The Return of the Kingdom of Elohiym
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                • Exodus >
                  • Chapter 1
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                    • 10 Commandments
                  • Chapter 21
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                  • Chapter 34
                  • Chapter 35
                  • Chapter 36
                  • Chapter 37
                  • Chapter 38
                  • Chapter 39
                  • Chapter 40
                • Leviticus >
                  • Chapter 1
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                  • Chapter 4
                  • Chapter 5
                  • Chapter 6
                  • Chapter 7
                  • Chapter 8
                  • Chapter 9
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                  • Chapter 11
                  • Chapter 12
                  • Chapter 13
                  • Chapter 14
                  • Chapter 15
                  • Chapter 16
                  • Chapter 17
                  • Chapter 18
                  • Chapter 19
                  • Chapter 20
                  • Chapter 21
                  • Chapter 22
                  • Chapter 23
                  • Chapter 24
                  • Chapter 25
                  • Chapter 26
                  • Chapter 27
                • Numbers >
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                  • Chapter 8
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                  • Chapter 14
                  • Chapter 15
                  • Chapter 16
                  • Chapter 17
                  • Chapter 18
                  • Chapter 19
                  • Chapter 20
                  • Chapter 21
                  • Chapter 22
                  • Chapter 23
                  • Chapter 24
                  • Chapter 25
                  • Chapter 26
                  • Chapter 27
                  • Chapter 28
                  • Chapter 29
                  • Chapter 30
                  • Chapter 31
                  • Chapter 32
                  • Chapter 33
                  • Chapter 34
                  • Chapter 35
                  • Chapter 36
                • Deuteronomy >
                  • Chapter 1
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                  • Chapter 6
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                  • Chapter 28
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                  • Chapter 31
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                  • Chapter 33
                  • Chapter 34
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    • Case Law - Court Cases >
      • Case Law - Binders
      • Case Law - Case Details
      • Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002)
      • American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)
      • Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)
      • Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)
      • Bordages v. McElroy 952 F. Supp. 499
      • Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)
      • Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. NRDC, 467 U.S. 837 (1984)
      • Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)
      • Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. 419 (1793)
      • Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. 264 (1821)
      • Cruden v. Neale - 2 N.C. 338
      • Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969)
      • Dent v. West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 (1889)
      • Dillon v. Dillon 219 S.C. 255 (1951)
      • Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)
      • Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1856)
      • Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)
      • Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975)
      • FRC v. General Electric Co., 281 U.S. 464 (1930)
      • Gaylon L. Harrell, Plaintiff-appellant, v. United States of America, Defendant-appellee, 13 F.3d 232 (7th Cir. 1993)
      • Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906)
      • Hawkins v. Kuhne 153 App. Div. 216
      • Hernandez v. Department of Motor Vehicles
      • Hovey v. Elliott, 167 U.S. 409 (1897)
      • Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (1990)
      • In re Disbarment of McCowan 177 Cal. 93
      • In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)
      • In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945)
      • JOHN THOMAS SCOPES v. THE STATE
      • JUDY v. LASHLEY 50 W.Va. 628, 41 S.E. 197 (1902)
      • Karcz v. City of North Tonawanda
      • Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983)
      • Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 353 U.S. 252 (1957)
      • Larrison v. United States, 24 F.2d 82 (7th Cir. 1928)
      • Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. 1 (1849)
      • Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803)
      • McCann v. Ruiz 788 F. Supp. 109
      • Miller v. United States 230 F.2d 486
      • Mooney v. Holohan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935)
      • Moro v. Telemundo Incorporado, 387 F. Supp. 920 (D.P.R. 1974)
      • Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105 (1943)
      • New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen
      • Norris v. Baltimore 172 Md. 667 (Md. 1937)
      • Penhallow v. Doane's Administrators, 3 U.S. 54 (1795)
      • People v. Herkimer, 4 Cow. 345 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1825)
      • People v. Hevern 127 Misc. 141 (N.Y. Mag. Ct. 1926)
      • People v. Merchants Protective Corp. 189 Cal. 531 (Cal. 1922)
      • Randone v. Appellate Department 5 Cal. 3d 537
      • Rescue Army v. Municipal Court of Los Angeles, 331 U.S. 549 (1947)
      • Rodrigues vs Donovan - 769 F.2d 1344 (9th Cir. 1985)
      • Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)
      • Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, 353 U.S. 232 (1957)
      • Scopes v. State 278 S.W. 57 (Tenn. 1925)
      • See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967)
      • Sherwood T. Rodrigues, Plaintiff-appellant, v. United States Secretary of Labor, Raymond J. Donovan, Etal., Defendants- Appellees, 769 F.2d 1344 (9th Cir. 1985)
      • Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)
      • Smith v. United States 502 F.2d 512 (5th Cir. 1974)
      • STATE v. ROBINSON 72 A.2d 260 (1950)
      • Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
      • Thompson v. Smith 289 S.C. 334 (1986)
      • Thompson v Smith 155 Va. 367 (1930)
      • Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943)
      • ​Town of Greece v. Galloway, 572 U.S. 565 (2014)
      • United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, Cross-appellant, v. William O. Steele, Defendant-appellant, Cross-appellee, 117 F.3d 1231 (11th Cir. 1997)
      • United States v. Bishop, 412 U.S. 346 (1973)
      • United States vs Outler 659 F.2d 1306
      • United States v. Souders, 27 F. Cas. 1267, 2 Abb. U. S. 456 (1871)
      • United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980)
      • United States vs Zangger 848 F.2d 923
      • Wieman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183 (1952)
      • Wuest v Wuest 53 Cal. App. 2d 339
      • Wuest v. Wuest
      • Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886)
      • ​Yusufu Danmola v United States of America
    • Historical Documents >
      • Articles of Confederation
      • Charter of the Forest
      • Charter of Liberties and Privileges (1683)
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Duke's Laws
      • Magna Carta >
        • Clauses markings
        • Preamble
        • Clause 1
        • Clause 2
        • Clause 3
        • Clause 4
        • Clause 5
        • Clause 6
        • Clause 7
        • Clause 8
        • Clause 9
        • Clause 10
        • Clause 11
        • Clause 12
        • Clause 13
        • Clause 14
        • Clause 15
        • Clause 16
        • Clause 17
        • Clause 18
        • Clause 19
        • Clause 20
        • Clause 21
        • Clause 22
        • Clause 23
        • Clause 24
        • Clause 25
        • Clause 26
        • Clause 27
        • Clause 28
        • Clause 29
        • Clause 30
        • Clause 31
        • Clause 32
        • Clause 33
        • Clause 34
        • Clause 35
        • Clause 36
        • Clause 37
        • Clause 38
        • Clause 39
        • Clause 40
        • Clause 41
        • Clause 42
        • Clause 43
        • Clause 44
        • Clause 45
        • Clause 46
        • Clause 47
        • Clause 48
        • Clause 49
        • Clause 50
        • Clause 51
        • Clause 52
        • Clause 53
        • Clause 54
        • Clause 55
        • Clause 56
        • Clause 57
        • Clause 58
        • Clause 59
        • Clause 60
        • Clause 61
        • Clause 62
        • Clause 63
      • The Federalist Papers >
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 1
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 2
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 3
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 4
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 5
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 6
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 7
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 8
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 9
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 10
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 11
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 12
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 13
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 14
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 15
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 16
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 17
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 18
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 19
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 20
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 21
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 22
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 23
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 24
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 25
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 26
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 27
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 28
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 29
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 30
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 31
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 32
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 33
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 34
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 35
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 36
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 37
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 38
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 39
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 40
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 41
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 42
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 43
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 44
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 45
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 46
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 47
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 48
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 49
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 50
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 51
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 52
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 53
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 54
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 55
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 56
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 57
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 58
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 59
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 60
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 61
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 62
        • New York >
          • NYS Codes >
            • New York State Consolidated Laws >
              • NYS - CPL - Criminal Procedure >
                • Part 1 >
                  • Title A >
                    • Article 1
                    • Article 2
                  • Title B >
                    • Article 10
                  • Title C >
                    • Article 20
                    • Article 30
                    • Article 40
                    • Article 50
                  • Title D >
                    • Article 60
                    • Article 65
                    • Article 70
                • Part 2 >
                  • Title H >
                    • Article 95
                    • Article 110
                    • Article 120
                    • Article 130
                    • Article 140
                    • Article 150
                    • Article 160
                    • Article 170
                    • Article 180
                    • Article 182
                    • Article 185
                  • Title I >
                    • Article 190
                    • Article 195
                    • Article 200
                    • Article 210
                    • Article 215
                    • Article 216
                  • Title J >
                    • Article 220
                    • Article 230
                    • Article 245
                    • Article 250
                    • Article 255
                    • Article 260
                    • Article 270
                    • Article 280
                    • Article 290
                    • Article 300
                    • Article 310
                    • Article 320
                    • Article 330
                  • Title K >
                    • Article 340
                    • Article 350
                    • Article 360
                    • Article 370
                  • TITLE L—SENTENCE >
                    • Article 380
                    • Article 390
                    • Article 400
                    • Article 410
                    • Article 420
                    • Article 430
                  • TITLE M--PROCEEDINGS AFTER JUDGMENT >
                    • Article 440
                    • Article 450
                    • Article 460
                    • Article 470
                • Part 3 >
                  • Title P >
                    • Article 500
                    • Article 510
                    • Article 520
                    • Article 530
                    • Article 540
                  • Title Q >
                    • Article 550
                    • Article 560
                    • Article 570
                    • Article 580
                    • Article 590
                    • Article 600
                  • TITLE R--PROCEDURES FOR SECURING ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES IN CRIMINAL ACTIONS >
                    • Article 610
                    • Article 620
                    • Article 630
                    • Article 640
                    • Article 650
                  • TITLE S--PROCEDURES FOR SECURING TESTIMONY FOR FUTURE USE, AND FOR USING TESTIMONY GIVEN IN A PRIOR PROCEEDING >
                    • Article 660
                    • Article 670
                    • Article 680
                  • TITLE T--PROCEDURES FOR SECURING EVIDENCE BY MEANS OF COURT ORDER AND FOR SUPPRESSING EVIDENCE UNLAWFULLY OR IMPROPERLY OBTAINED >
                    • Article 690
                    • Article 700
                    • Article 705
                    • Article 710
                    • Article 715
                  • TITLE U--SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS WHICH REPLACE, SUSPEND OR ABATE CRIMINAL ACTIONS >
                    • Article 720
                    • Article 730
              • NYS - CVR - Civil Rights >
                • New York State - CVR - Civil Rights Code (Court Print)
                • Article 1 - Short Title
                • Article 2 - Bill of Rights >
                  • Section 2
                  • Section 4
                  • Section 5
                  • Section 6
                  • Section 8
                  • Section 10
                  • Section 11
                  • Section 12
                • Article 2-A - Equal Rights to Publicly Aided Housing
                • Article 3 - Privilege from Arrest
                • Article 4 - Equal Rights in Places of Public Accommodation and Amusement
                • Article 4-B
                • Article 4-C
                • Article 5
                • Article 5-A
                • Article 6 - Change of Name
                • Article 6-A
                • Article 7
                • Article 8
                • Article 9
                • Article 10
              • NYS - EXC - Executive >
                • New York State - EXC - Executive Code (Court Print)
                • Article 1 - Short Title
                • Article 2 - Governor
                • Article 2-A
                • Article 2-B
                • Article 3 - Executive Department
                • Article 4
                • Article 4-A
                • Article 4-B
                • Article 5 - Department of Law
                • Article 6 - Department of State
                • Article 6-A - State Register
                • Article 6-B - Services to Localities
                • Article 6-C
                • Article 6-D
                • Article 6-E
                • Article 6-F
                • Article 6-G
                • Article 6-H
                • Article 7
                • Article 7-A
                • Article 8
                • Article 9
                • Article 10
                • Article 10-B
                • Article 11
                • Article 12
                • Article 12-A
                • Article 12-B
                • Article 13
                • Article 14
                • Article 15
                • Article 15-A
                • Article 15-B
                • Article 15-C
                • Article 16
                • Article 16-A
                • Article 17
                • Article 17-A
                • Article 17-B
                • Article 18
                • Article 18-A
                • Article 19
                • Article 19-A
                • Article 19-B
                • Article 19-D
                • Article 19-F
                • Article 19-G
                • Article 19-H
                • Article 19-L
                • Article 20
                • Article 21
                • Article 21-A
                • Article 21-B
                • Article 22
                • Article 23
                • Article 24
                • Article 25
                • Article 26
                • Article 26-B
                • Article 27
                • Article 28
                • Article 30
                • Article 35
                • Article 36
                • Article 37
                • Article 38
                • Article 39
                • Article 41
                • Article 42
                • Article 44
                • Article 45
                • Article 45-A
                • Article 45-B
                • Article 46
                • Article 48
                • Article 49
                • Article 49-A
                • Article 50
              • NYS - JUD - Judiciary >
                • Article 1 - Short Title
                • Article 2
                • Article 2-A
                • Article 3
                • Article 3-A
                • Article 4
                • Article 4-A
                • Article 5
                • Article 5-A
                • Article 5-B
                • Article 6
                • Article 6-A
                • Article 7
                • Article 7-A
                • Article 7-B
                • Article 7-C
                • Article 7-D
                • Article 8
                • Article 9
                • Article 10-A
                • Article 10
                • Article 11
                • Article 12
                • Article 13
                • Article 13-A
                • Article 14
                • Article 15
                • Article 15-A
                • Article 16
                • Article 19
                • Article 20
                • Article 20-A
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Article 4

ARTICLE 4 DEPARTMENT OF AUDIT AND CONTROL
Section 40. Department of audit and control; comptroller.
41. Deputies and assistants; undertakings.
41-a. Deputy comptroller for the city of New York.
42. Supervision of money paid into court.
43. Examiners.
44. Records and data in aid of audit; destruction of certain papers.
45. Authority to represent the state as owner of abutting property.
46. Office of welfare inspector general.
47. Organization of offices; officers and employees.
48. General functions, powers and duties of office of welfare inspector general.
49. Cooperation and assistance of other agencies.
50. Referral of evidence.
§ 40. Department of audit and control; comptroller. There shall continue to be in the state government a department of audit and control.
1. The head of the department of audit and control shall be the comptroller. He shall be paid an annual salary of one hundred fifty-one thousand five hundred dollars.
2. The organization of the department of audit and control is continued until changed by or pursuant to law. The comptroller may establish such divisions, bureaus, sections and units in the department as he may deem necessary and may consolidate, alter or abolish any of them.
3. The functions of the comptroller, and his powers and duties pertaining thereto, shall be exercised and performed in the department of audit and control by the comptroller and by such divisions, bureaus, sections, units and officers in the department as he may designate.
§ 41. Deputies and assistants; undertakings. 1. The comptroller shall appoint eight deputies, one of whom shall be the first deputy comptroller. Such deputies shall receive annual salaries to be fixed by the comptroller within amounts appropriated therefor. Each of such deputies may perform any of the powers or duties of the comptroller.
2. The comptroller also may appoint such other officers, assistants and employees as he may deem necessary for the exercise and performance of his powers and duties and those of the department. Such officers, assistants and employees shall receive such compensation as may be fixed by the comptroller within the amounts appropriated therefor.
§ 41-a. Deputy comptroller for the city of New York. In addition to the deputies otherwise authorized by law, the comptroller shall, by and with the advice and consent of the senate, appoint a deputy comptroller for the city of New York. Such deputy may be removed or replaced by the comptroller and shall receive an annual salary to be fixed by the comptroller within the amounts appropriated therefor. Such deputy may perform any of the powers or duties of the comptroller and he shall assist the New York state financial control board created pursuant to section five of the New York state financial emergency act for the city of New York in carrying out and exercising the responsibilities assigned and powers granted to such board.
§ 42. Supervision of money paid into court. The comptroller shall have power, at any time, to examine the books, papers, records and accounts of any public office or officer of the state, or of any subdivision of the state in anywise relating to moneys or securities paid into court or ordered by any court of record or required by statute to be so paid.
§ 43. Examiners. 1. Whenever the comptroller may deem it necessary to enable him to perform the duties imposed upon him by law with regard to the inspection, examination and audit of the fiscal affairs of the state or of the several officers, departments, institutions, public corporations or political subdivisions thereof, he may assign the work of such inspection, audit and examination to any examiner or examiners appointed by him pursuant to law.
2. The comptroller is authorized to employ such examiners as he may deem necessary to carry out the provisions of law in relation to his duty as to money paid into court.
§ 44. Records and data in aid of audit; destruction of certain papers. 1. Where powers and duties of the comptroller relate to moneys, funds or securities of the state, or to state appropriations, or to funds and securities administered under state supervision, or to obligations of the state or of state agencies, the comptroller, except as provided in subdivision two of this section, shall preserve all data and records pertaining to his acts and proceedings in the exercise and performance of such powers and duties, and of his transactions with other public officers, and with corporations and individuals, in connection therewith, to the end that the necessary information acquired by him through such acts, proceedings and transactions may be at all times available as an aid to the comptroller and his successors in exercising the functions of audit of vouchers, official accounts, accrual and collection of revenues and receipts, and of prescribed methods of accounting.
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the comptroller may destroy any of the following described papers now or hereafter in the custody of the department of audit and control after they have been in such custody six years or more:
a. Estimates and requisitions of state departments, commissions, boards, bodies, officers and institutions;
b. Working papers;
c. Unsuccessful bids;
d. Any other papers which, in the judgment of the comptroller, are not and will not be of use in connection with audits, accounts and accountings, accrual and collection of revenues and receipts or payments of moneys from the state treasury or from any fund or funds in his custody.
The comptroller shall not destroy any papers which in his judgment might be of historic value without first submitting a description thereof to the commissioner of education and obtaining his consent to their destruction. This subdivision shall not authorize the destruction of any papers the preservation or production of which shall have been directed by a court or judge for the purposes of an action or proceeding.
§ 45. Authority to represent the state as owner of abutting property. Whenever by law owners of property abutting upon a street or highway, or any number or percentage thereof, are authorized to petition or otherwise initiate any proceeding respecting the use, occupation or improvement of such street or highway, or the consent of such owners or of any number or percentage thereof is a prerequisite to the use, occupation or improvement of a street or highway, the comptroller in behalf of the state, upon the approval of the attorney-general, is authorized to join in any petition, take any action or consent to the use, occupation or improvement of such a street or highway, affecting the property of the state abutting upon such street or highway, with the same force and effect, and subject to the same limitations and conditions, as the owners of other property abutting upon such street or highway.
§ 46. Office of welfare inspector general. 1. There is hereby created in the department of audit and control an office of welfare inspector general. The head of the office shall be the welfare inspector general, who shall be appointed by the comptroller, by and with the advice and consent of the senate.
2. The comptroller shall fix the compensation of the welfare inspector general within the amounts appropriated therefor.
§ 47. Organization of offices; officers and employees. 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law, the welfare inspector general may, from time to time, subject to the approval of the state comptroller, create, abolish, transfer and consolidate divisions, bureaus and other units within the office as he may determine necessary for the efficient operation of the office.
2. The welfare inspector general may, subject to the approval of the state comptroller, appoint such deputies, directors, assistants and other officers and employees as may be needed for the performance of his duties and may prescribe their powers and fix their compensation within the amounts appropriated therefor.
§ 48. General functions, powers and duties of office of welfare inspector general. The office of welfare inspector general, by and through the welfare inspector general, or his duly authorized deputy, director, assistant, officer or employee, shall have the following functions, powers and duties notwithstanding section one hundred thirty-six of the social services law:
1. To receive and investigate complaints from the public or any other source concerning alleged abuses, suspected frauds, and other violations of the welfare system which shall be deemed to include medical assistance. As used in this article, the term "medical assistance" shall have the same meaning contained in section three hundred sixty-five-a of the social services law.
2. To receive complaints of alleged failures to prosecute frauds against the welfare system which shall be deemed to include medical assistance and to investigate the same.
3. To receive complaints of alleged failures to enforce the state's laws regarding the employment of welfare recipients in available employment, and to investigate the same.
4. To receive complaints of alleged failures of local officials and employees to comply with state laws and regulations regarding welfare administration which shall be deemed to include medical assistance, and to investigate the same.
5. On the initiative of the office and at the direction of the welfare inspector general, to conduct any investigation: of the operations of the state social services department and local social services districts, the state health department and local health departments, and the state department of mental hygiene and community mental health boards in order to insure proper expenditure of welfare funds; of violations of the welfare system; of failure to prosecute welfare frauds; of failure to enforce the state's laws regarding the employment of welfare recipients in available employment; of failure of local officials and employees to comply with state law, rules, and regulations regarding welfare administration which shall be deemed to include medical assistance, and other matters relating thereto.
6. To exercise and perform such other functions, powers and duties as may from time to time be conferred or imposed by law.
7. To make an annual report to the governor, the comptroller and the legislature concerning its work during the preceding year, and to make such further interim reports to them as they or any of them shall deem advisable or require.
8. To conduct any inquiry pertinent or material to the discharge of the functions, powers and duties imposed by law; and through designated members of the staff, to subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, take testimony and compel the production of such books, papers, records and documents as may be relevant to any such inquiry and investigation.
9. To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out the functions, powers and duties set forth in this article, to the extent they conform with applicable federal requirements, if any.
10. To make, amend or repeal such rules and regulations as may be necessary with the approval of the state comptroller, for the performance of the duties imposed hereunder.
§ 49. Cooperation and assistance of other agencies. The office of welfare inspector general may request from any department, board, bureau, commission or other agency of the state and its political subdivisions, and the same are authorized and directed to provide, such cooperation and assistance, services and data as will enable the office properly to carry out its functions, powers and duties. As an incident to rendering such cooperation and assistance, all governmental agencies shall be required to submit a written response to the office of welfare inspector general respecting its reports and findings when so requested by said office. Section one hundred thirty-six of the social services law shall in no way be construed to restrict any person or governmental body from cooperating and assisting the welfare inspector general hereunder. Section six hundred ninety-seven or any other provision of the tax law shall in no way be construed to restrict the office of welfare inspector general from obtaining the name, address, social security number, employment history and number of dependents claimed for any individual certified by the welfare inspector general, or his designee, to be a welfare recipient and suspected of abusing, defrauding or otherwise violating the welfare system.
§ 50. Referral of evidence. 1. Upon the discovery of evidence of the commission of a crime by any person, the welfare inspector general shall refer such evidence to the district attorney of the county in which the alleged crime occurred, for the appropriate action of such district attorney.
2. Upon the discovery of evidence of a violation by a social services official or employee of the laws, rules or regulations of the state regarding welfare administration, the welfare inspector general shall refer such evidence to the state commissioner of social services for appropriate action of such commissioner.
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                • Numbers >
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                • Deuteronomy >
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    • Case Law - Court Cases >
      • Case Law - Binders
      • Case Law - Case Details
      • Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002)
      • American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)
      • Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)
      • Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)
      • Bordages v. McElroy 952 F. Supp. 499
      • Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)
      • Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. NRDC, 467 U.S. 837 (1984)
      • Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)
      • Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. 419 (1793)
      • Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. 264 (1821)
      • Cruden v. Neale - 2 N.C. 338
      • Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969)
      • Dent v. West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 (1889)
      • Dillon v. Dillon 219 S.C. 255 (1951)
      • Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)
      • Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1856)
      • Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)
      • Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975)
      • FRC v. General Electric Co., 281 U.S. 464 (1930)
      • Gaylon L. Harrell, Plaintiff-appellant, v. United States of America, Defendant-appellee, 13 F.3d 232 (7th Cir. 1993)
      • Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906)
      • Hawkins v. Kuhne 153 App. Div. 216
      • Hernandez v. Department of Motor Vehicles
      • Hovey v. Elliott, 167 U.S. 409 (1897)
      • Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (1990)
      • In re Disbarment of McCowan 177 Cal. 93
      • In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)
      • In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945)
      • JOHN THOMAS SCOPES v. THE STATE
      • JUDY v. LASHLEY 50 W.Va. 628, 41 S.E. 197 (1902)
      • Karcz v. City of North Tonawanda
      • Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983)
      • Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 353 U.S. 252 (1957)
      • Larrison v. United States, 24 F.2d 82 (7th Cir. 1928)
      • Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. 1 (1849)
      • Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803)
      • McCann v. Ruiz 788 F. Supp. 109
      • Miller v. United States 230 F.2d 486
      • Mooney v. Holohan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935)
      • Moro v. Telemundo Incorporado, 387 F. Supp. 920 (D.P.R. 1974)
      • Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105 (1943)
      • New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen
      • Norris v. Baltimore 172 Md. 667 (Md. 1937)
      • Penhallow v. Doane's Administrators, 3 U.S. 54 (1795)
      • People v. Herkimer, 4 Cow. 345 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1825)
      • People v. Hevern 127 Misc. 141 (N.Y. Mag. Ct. 1926)
      • People v. Merchants Protective Corp. 189 Cal. 531 (Cal. 1922)
      • Randone v. Appellate Department 5 Cal. 3d 537
      • Rescue Army v. Municipal Court of Los Angeles, 331 U.S. 549 (1947)
      • Rodrigues vs Donovan - 769 F.2d 1344 (9th Cir. 1985)
      • Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)
      • Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, 353 U.S. 232 (1957)
      • Scopes v. State 278 S.W. 57 (Tenn. 1925)
      • See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967)
      • Sherwood T. Rodrigues, Plaintiff-appellant, v. United States Secretary of Labor, Raymond J. Donovan, Etal., Defendants- Appellees, 769 F.2d 1344 (9th Cir. 1985)
      • Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)
      • Smith v. United States 502 F.2d 512 (5th Cir. 1974)
      • STATE v. ROBINSON 72 A.2d 260 (1950)
      • Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
      • Thompson v. Smith 289 S.C. 334 (1986)
      • Thompson v Smith 155 Va. 367 (1930)
      • Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943)
      • ​Town of Greece v. Galloway, 572 U.S. 565 (2014)
      • United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, Cross-appellant, v. William O. Steele, Defendant-appellant, Cross-appellee, 117 F.3d 1231 (11th Cir. 1997)
      • United States v. Bishop, 412 U.S. 346 (1973)
      • United States vs Outler 659 F.2d 1306
      • United States v. Souders, 27 F. Cas. 1267, 2 Abb. U. S. 456 (1871)
      • United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980)
      • United States vs Zangger 848 F.2d 923
      • Wieman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183 (1952)
      • Wuest v Wuest 53 Cal. App. 2d 339
      • Wuest v. Wuest
      • Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886)
      • ​Yusufu Danmola v United States of America
    • Historical Documents >
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      • The Federalist Papers >
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        • The Federalist Papers - No. 50
        • The Federalist Papers - No. 51
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        • The Federalist Papers - No. 62
        • New York >
          • NYS Codes >
            • New York State Consolidated Laws >
              • NYS - CPL - Criminal Procedure >
                • Part 1 >
                  • Title A >
                    • Article 1
                    • Article 2
                  • Title B >
                    • Article 10
                  • Title C >
                    • Article 20
                    • Article 30
                    • Article 40
                    • Article 50
                  • Title D >
                    • Article 60
                    • Article 65
                    • Article 70
                • Part 2 >
                  • Title H >
                    • Article 95
                    • Article 110
                    • Article 120
                    • Article 130
                    • Article 140
                    • Article 150
                    • Article 160
                    • Article 170
                    • Article 180
                    • Article 182
                    • Article 185
                  • Title I >
                    • Article 190
                    • Article 195
                    • Article 200
                    • Article 210
                    • Article 215
                    • Article 216
                  • Title J >
                    • Article 220
                    • Article 230
                    • Article 245
                    • Article 250
                    • Article 255
                    • Article 260
                    • Article 270
                    • Article 280
                    • Article 290
                    • Article 300
                    • Article 310
                    • Article 320
                    • Article 330
                  • Title K >
                    • Article 340
                    • Article 350
                    • Article 360
                    • Article 370
                  • TITLE L—SENTENCE >
                    • Article 380
                    • Article 390
                    • Article 400
                    • Article 410
                    • Article 420
                    • Article 430
                  • TITLE M--PROCEEDINGS AFTER JUDGMENT >
                    • Article 440
                    • Article 450
                    • Article 460
                    • Article 470
                • Part 3 >
                  • Title P >
                    • Article 500
                    • Article 510
                    • Article 520
                    • Article 530
                    • Article 540
                  • Title Q >
                    • Article 550
                    • Article 560
                    • Article 570
                    • Article 580
                    • Article 590
                    • Article 600
                  • TITLE R--PROCEDURES FOR SECURING ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES IN CRIMINAL ACTIONS >
                    • Article 610
                    • Article 620
                    • Article 630
                    • Article 640
                    • Article 650
                  • TITLE S--PROCEDURES FOR SECURING TESTIMONY FOR FUTURE USE, AND FOR USING TESTIMONY GIVEN IN A PRIOR PROCEEDING >
                    • Article 660
                    • Article 670
                    • Article 680
                  • TITLE T--PROCEDURES FOR SECURING EVIDENCE BY MEANS OF COURT ORDER AND FOR SUPPRESSING EVIDENCE UNLAWFULLY OR IMPROPERLY OBTAINED >
                    • Article 690
                    • Article 700
                    • Article 705
                    • Article 710
                    • Article 715
                  • TITLE U--SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS WHICH REPLACE, SUSPEND OR ABATE CRIMINAL ACTIONS >
                    • Article 720
                    • Article 730
              • NYS - CVR - Civil Rights >
                • New York State - CVR - Civil Rights Code (Court Print)
                • Article 1 - Short Title
                • Article 2 - Bill of Rights >
                  • Section 2
                  • Section 4
                  • Section 5
                  • Section 6
                  • Section 8
                  • Section 10
                  • Section 11
                  • Section 12
                • Article 2-A - Equal Rights to Publicly Aided Housing
                • Article 3 - Privilege from Arrest
                • Article 4 - Equal Rights in Places of Public Accommodation and Amusement
                • Article 4-B
                • Article 4-C
                • Article 5
                • Article 5-A
                • Article 6 - Change of Name
                • Article 6-A
                • Article 7
                • Article 8
                • Article 9
                • Article 10
              • NYS - EXC - Executive >
                • New York State - EXC - Executive Code (Court Print)
                • Article 1 - Short Title
                • Article 2 - Governor
                • Article 2-A
                • Article 2-B
                • Article 3 - Executive Department
                • Article 4
                • Article 4-A
                • Article 4-B
                • Article 5 - Department of Law
                • Article 6 - Department of State
                • Article 6-A - State Register
                • Article 6-B - Services to Localities
                • Article 6-C
                • Article 6-D
                • Article 6-E
                • Article 6-F
                • Article 6-G
                • Article 6-H
                • Article 7
                • Article 7-A
                • Article 8
                • Article 9
                • Article 10
                • Article 10-B
                • Article 11
                • Article 12
                • Article 12-A
                • Article 12-B
                • Article 13
                • Article 14
                • Article 15
                • Article 15-A
                • Article 15-B
                • Article 15-C
                • Article 16
                • Article 16-A
                • Article 17
                • Article 17-A
                • Article 17-B
                • Article 18
                • Article 18-A
                • Article 19
                • Article 19-A
                • Article 19-B
                • Article 19-D
                • Article 19-F
                • Article 19-G
                • Article 19-H
                • Article 19-L
                • Article 20
                • Article 21
                • Article 21-A
                • Article 21-B
                • Article 22
                • Article 23
                • Article 24
                • Article 25
                • Article 26
                • Article 26-B
                • Article 27
                • Article 28
                • Article 30
                • Article 35
                • Article 36
                • Article 37
                • Article 38
                • Article 39
                • Article 41
                • Article 42
                • Article 44
                • Article 45
                • Article 45-A
                • Article 45-B
                • Article 46
                • Article 48
                • Article 49
                • Article 49-A
                • Article 50
              • NYS - JUD - Judiciary >
                • Article 1 - Short Title
                • Article 2
                • Article 2-A
                • Article 3
                • Article 3-A
                • Article 4
                • Article 4-A
                • Article 5
                • Article 5-A
                • Article 5-B
                • Article 6
                • Article 6-A
                • Article 7
                • Article 7-A
                • Article 7-B
                • Article 7-C
                • Article 7-D
                • Article 8
                • Article 9
                • Article 10-A
                • Article 10
                • Article 11
                • Article 12
                • Article 13
                • Article 13-A
                • Article 14
                • Article 15
                • Article 15-A
                • Article 16
                • Article 19
                • Article 20
                • Article 20-A
                • Article 21
                • Article 21-A
                • Article 21-B
                • Article 21-C
                • Article 22
                • Article 22-A
                • Article 23
              • NYS - PEN - Penal Code >
                • Part 1 >
                  • Title A >
                    • Article 5 >
                      • § 5.00 Penal law not strictly construed.
                      • § 5.10 Other limitations on applicability of this chapter.
                    • Article 10 >
                      • § 10.00 Definitions of terms of general use in this chapter.
                  • Title B >
                    • Article 15 >
                      • § 15.05 Culpability; definitions of culpable mental states.
                      • § 15.10 Requirements for criminal liability in general and for offenses of strict liability and mental culpability.
                      • § 15.15 Construction of statutes with respect to culpability requirements.
                      • § 15.20 Effect of ignorance or mistake upon liability.
                    • Article 20 >
                      • § 20.00 Criminal liability for conduct of another.
                      • § 20.05 Criminal liability for conduct of another; no defense.
                      • § 20.10 Criminal liability for conduct of another; exemption.
                      • § 20.15 Convictions for different degrees of offense.
                      • § 20.20 Criminal liability of corporations.
                      • § 20.25 Criminal liability of an individual for corporate conduct.
                  • Title C >
                    • Article 25 >
                      • § 25.00 Defenses; burden of proof.
                    • Article 30
                    • Article 35 >
                      • § 35.00 Justification; a defense.
                      • § 35.05 Justification; generally.
                      • § 35.10 Justification; use of physical force generally.
                      • § 35.15 Justification; use of physical force in defense of a person.
                      • § 35.20 Justification; use of physical force in defense of premises and in defense of a person in the course of burglary.
                      • § 35.25 Justification; use of physical force to prevent or terminate larceny or criminal mischief.
                      • § 35.27 Justification; use of physical force in resisting arrest prohibited.
                      • § 35.30 Justification; use of physical force in making an arrest or in preventing an escape.
                    • Article 40 >
                      • § 40.00 Duress. 1. In any prosecution for an offense, it is an affirmative defense that the defendant engaged in the proscribed conduct because he was coerced to do so by the use or threatened imminent use of unlawful physical force upon him or a
                      • § 40.05 Entrapment.
                      • § 40.10 Renunciation.
                      • § 40.15 Mental disease or defect.
                • Part 2 >
                  • Title E >
                    • Article 55 >
                      • § 55.00 Applicability of article.
                      • § 55.05 Classifications of felonies and misdemeanors.
                      • § 55.10 Designation of offenses.
                    • Article 60 >
                      • § 60.00 Applicability of provisions.
                      • § 60.01 Authorized dispositions; generally.
                      • § 60.07 Authorized disposition; criminal attack on operators of for-hire vehicles.
                      • § 60.20 Authorized dispositions; traffic infraction.
                      • § 60.25 Authorized dispositions; corporation.
                      • § 60.27 Restitution and reparation.
                      • § 60.30 Civil penalties.
                      • § 60.35 Mandatory surcharge, sex offender registration fee, DNA databank fee, supplemental sex offender victim fee and crime victim assistance fee required in certain cases.
                      • § 60.37 Authorized disposition; certain offenses.
                    • Article 65 >
                      • § 65.00 Sentence of probation.
                      • § 65.05 Sentence of conditional discharge.
                      • § 65.10 Conditions of probation and of conditional discharge.
                      • § 65.15 Calculation of periods of probation and of conditional discharge.
                      • § 65.20 Sentence of unconditional discharge.
                    • Article 70 >
                      • § 70.15 Sentences of imprisonment for misdemeanors and violation.
                      • § 70.20 Place of imprisonment.
                      • § 70.30 Calculation of terms of imprisonment.
                      • * § 70.35 Merger of certain definite and indeterminate or determinate sentences.
                      • § 70.40 Release on parole; conditional release; presumptive release.
                      • § 70.45 Determinate sentence; post-release supervision.
                    • Article 80 >
                      • § 80.00 Fine for felony.
                      • § 80.05 Fines for misdemeanors and violation.
                      • § 80.10 Fines for corporations.
                    • Article 85
                • Part 3 >
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